Upper Mustang Trek
Trip Duration
17 Days
Location
--
Grading
Moderate
Best Season
Oct-Nov-Dec-Mar-Apr-May
Max Altitude
3700m
Starts from
Kathmandu
Ends at
Kathmandu

Upper Mustang Trek: Journey to the Forbidden Kingdom of Nepal

The Upper Mustang Trek takes you to one of the most remote and culturally preserved regions in the Himalayas, often called the "Last Forbidden Kingdom" of Nepal. This extraordinary journey through the trans-Himalayan desert landscape reveals ancient Tibetan Buddhist culture, medieval walled cities, and dramatic mountain vistas that few travelers ever witness.

Unlike popular trails in the Everest or Annapurna regions, Upper Mustang remained closed to outsiders until 1992, preserving its unique Loba culture and pristine landscapes. Today, this restricted area offers adventurers a rare glimpse into an ancient kingdom where time seems to have stopped, complete with cave monasteries, royal palaces, and windswept plateaus reminiscent of Tibet itself.

Trip Highlights

  • Explore the walled city of Lo Manthang, the 600-year-old capital of the former Lo Kingdom
  • Visit ancient cave monasteries including Chungsi Cave and Tashi Kabum
  • Experience authentic Tibetan Buddhist culture and meet the hospitable Loba people
  • Trek through dramatic desert landscapes in the rain-shadow region of the Himalayas
  • Witness spectacular views of Dhaulagiri, Nilgiri, and Annapurna mountain ranges
  • Discover mysterious sky caves and ancient Buddhist murals at Luri Gompa
  • Cross the scenic Chogo La Pass at 4,280 meters
  • Walk along the world's deepest gorge - the Kali Gandaki Valley
  • Collect sacred Shaligram stones (fossilized ammonites) from riverbanks
  • Stay in traditional tea-house lodges and experience local hospitality

Short 16-Day Itinerary Overview

  • Day 1: Fly Kathmandu to Pokhara (820m) - 25 minutes flight
  • Day 2: Fly Pokhara to Jomsom (2,720m), trek to Kagbeni (2,840m) - 3 hours
  • Day 3: Kagbeni to Chele (3,050m) - 6 hours
  • Day 4: Chele to Syangboche (3,475m) - 6-7 hours
  • Day 5: Syangboche to Ghami (3,520m) - 5-6 hours
  • Day 6: Ghami to Charang (3,500m) - 5 hours
  • Day 7: Charang to Lo Manthang (3,840m) - 5 hours
  • Day 8: Explore Lo Manthang - visit monasteries and palace
  • Day 9: Day hike to Chungsi Cave and surrounding areas
  • Day 10: Lo Manthang to Drakmar (3,810m) - 6-7 hours
  • Day 11: Drakmar to Ghiling (3,806m) - 5-6 hours
  • Day 12: Ghiling to Chhuksang (3,050m) - 5-6 hours
  • Day 13: Chhuksang to Jomsom (2,720m) - 6-7 hours
  • Day 14: Fly Jomsom to Pokhara - morning flight
  • Day 15: Drive/fly Pokhara to Kathmandu
  • Day 16: Departure day

Why Choose Upper Mustang: A Journey Unlike Any Other

The Upper Mustang region offers something truly extraordinary in Nepal's trekking landscape. While most treks lead through lush valleys and rhododendron forests, this restricted area trek transports you to an entirely different world - a high-altitude desert where red cliffs tower above ancient villages and prayer flags flutter against impossibly blue skies.

The trek begins with a spectacular flight from Pokhara to Jomsom, following the Kali Gandaki Gorge between the towering peaks of Dhaulagiri and Annapurna. From Jomsom, you'll enter the restricted area at Kagbeni, a charming medieval village that serves as the gateway to Upper Mustang. Here, your Restricted Area Permit (RAP) becomes essential, as this special permit allows access to the culturally sensitive region beyond.

The Cultural Treasure of Lo Manthang

At the heart of your Upper Mustang Trek lies Lo Manthang, the walled city that served as the capital of the independent Kingdom of Lo until 2008. This remarkable settlement, surrounded by whitewashed walls and home to about 150 houses, represents one of the best-preserved examples of Tibetan culture outside of Tibet itself.

The Loba people living here maintain their traditional lifestyle, speaking Tibetan and following ancient customs that have remained unchanged for centuries. During your exploration of Lo Manthang, you'll visit the Royal Palace (though the king no longer holds political power, he remains a respected cultural figure), ancient monasteries like Jampa Lhakhang and Thubchen Gompa, and witness daily life in this extraordinary mini Tibet.

The city's three main temples contain priceless Buddhist art, including massive clay statues of Buddha and intricate mandala paintings that date back over 500 years. Local monks still perform daily rituals here, and if you're fortunate, you might witness traditional ceremonies or festivals that showcase the deep spiritual roots of Loba culture.

Ancient Caves and Hidden Monasteries

One of the most intriguing aspects of the Upper Mustang Trek is the opportunity to explore ancient cave complexes that dot the landscape. The Chungsi Cave monastery, perched dramatically on a cliff face near Lo Manthang, requires a steep climb but rewards visitors with stunning views and ancient meditation chambers where hermits once sought enlightenment.

The Tashi Kabum cave complex represents another fascinating site, featuring natural formations that locals believe represent Buddhist deities. These sacred caves have served as meditation retreats for centuries, and the spiritual energy within them is palpable. Many contain ancient murals and religious artifacts that provide insight into the region's rich Buddhist heritage.

Perhaps most mysterious are the thousands of man-made caves carved into cliff faces throughout Upper Mustang. Some, like those at Luri Gompa, contain exquisite 14th-century murals depicting Buddhist deities and mandala designs. Archaeological evidence suggests these caves served various purposes over millennia - from burial chambers to living quarters to meditation retreats.

The Trans-Himalayan Landscape

The geography of Upper Mustang sets it apart from any other trek in Nepal. This trans-Himalayan desert landscape, lying in the rain-shadow region behind the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges, receives less than 200mm of rainfall annually. The result is a dramatic moonscape of eroded cliffs, deep ravines, and colorful rock formations that seem transported from another planet.

As you trek through this arid terrain, you'll encounter unique geological features including the red cliffs near Drakmar (said to be stained with the blood of demons defeated by Guru Rinpoche) and numerous mani walls covered with carved stones bearing the sacred mantra "Om Mani Padme Hum." The landscape constantly shifts between barren hills and surprising oases where villages cluster around precious water sources.

The trek reaches its highest point at Chogo La Pass (4,280m), where prayer flags mark the crossing point and panoramic views stretch across the Tibetan plateau to the north and the snow-capped Himalayas to the south. On clear days, you can see Dhaulagiri (8,167m), Nilgiri (7,061m), and various peaks of the Annapurna range creating a stunning backdrop to your journey.

Practical Aspects: Permits and Regulations

Trekking in Upper Mustang requires careful planning due to its restricted area status. The Restricted Area Permit (RAP) costs USD 500 per person for the first 10 days, with an additional USD 50 per day thereafter. This permit must be obtained through a registered trekking agency in Kathmandu and requires a minimum of two trekkers traveling together.

In addition to the RAP, you'll need an Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP) costing NPR 3,000 (approximately USD 30) and a TIMS card (Trekkers Information Management System) costing NPR 2,000 (approximately USD 20). These permits help fund conservation efforts and ensure trekker safety in the region. Your trekking agency typically handles all permit arrangements as part of their Upper Mustang tour package.

The restricted area regulations also mandate that all trekkers be accompanied by a registered guide. This requirement actually enhances your experience, as local guides provide invaluable cultural insights and help navigate the sometimes unclear trails across the desert landscape.

Accommodation and Meals on the Trail

Unlike more developed trekking routes, accommodation in Upper Mustang consists primarily of basic tea-house lodges run by local families. These traditional guesthouses offer twin-bedded rooms with shared bathroom facilities. While simple, they provide authentic cultural experiences and warm hospitality that makes up for any lack of luxury.

Meals along the trail typically include dal bhat (rice and lentils), noodle soups, momos (dumplings), and Tibetan bread. In Lo Manthang and larger villages, you'll find more variety including pasta dishes and even apple pie - a legacy of the region's famous apple orchards. Most Upper Mustang Trek cost packages include three meals per day, ensuring you're well-fed throughout your journey.

It's worth noting that due to the remote location, prices for food and beverages increase as you climb higher. A comprehensive trek package helps manage these costs effectively while supporting local communities who rely on tourism for their livelihood.

Unique Cultural Experiences

The cultural immersion possible on the Upper Mustang Trek surpasses most other Himalayan journeys. The Loba people, ethnically Tibetan and religiously Buddhist, maintain traditions that have evolved in isolation for centuries. You'll witness daily practices like prayer wheel spinning, butter lamp offerings, and the creation of intricate sand mandalas during religious festivals.

If your trek coincides with the Tiji Festival (usually in May), you'll experience one of the most important cultural events in Lo Manthang. This three-day festival features masked dances that tell the story of good triumphing over evil, with monks in elaborate costumes performing ancient rituals believed to bring prosperity to the region.

Throughout your trek, you'll encounter evidence of the pre-Buddhist Bon religion, which still influences local customs. Ancient symbols, ritual practices, and sacred sites dedicated to Bon deities add another layer to the region's complex spiritual landscape.

Wildlife and Natural Wonders

Despite its harsh environment, Upper Mustang supports surprising biodiversity. Blue sheep graze on sparse vegetation, while golden eagles and Himalayan griffons soar overhead. Lucky trekkers might spot snow leopard tracks in higher regions, though actual sightings remain extremely rare.

The Kali Gandaki Gorge, which you'll follow for portions of the trek, holds special significance as one of the world's deepest gorges and a source of sacred Shaligram stones. These black fossilized ammonites, found in the riverbed, are revered by Hindus as representations of Vishnu and make meaningful souvenirs when collected respectfully.

The region's unique flora includes hardy plants adapted to extreme conditions - cushion plants, dwarf rhododendrons, and medicinal herbs used in traditional Tibetan medicine. Spring brings splashes of color as wildflowers bloom briefly in the desert, while autumn paints the few deciduous trees in brilliant golds and reds.

Trekking Logistics and Package Inclusions

A well-organized Upper Mustang Trek package typically includes comprehensive services to ensure a smooth journey. Standard inclusions cover:

  • Domestic flights (Kathmandu-Pokhara-Jomsom and return)
  • All necessary permits (RAP, ACAP, and TIMS)
  • Experienced English-speaking guide and porter services
  • Full board meals during the trek (breakfast, lunch, dinner)
  • Tea-house lodge accommodation throughout
  • First-aid kit and emergency evacuation arrangements
  • Transportation between airports and hotels

Professional trekking companies also provide pre-trek briefings, equipment checks, and can arrange gear rental if needed. Many packages include cultural sightseeing in Kathmandu and Pokhara, adding value to your overall Nepal experience.

Upper Mustang Trek Cost Breakdown

Understanding the Upper Mustang Trek cost helps you budget effectively for this unique adventure. Unlike standard Nepal treks, the restricted area status and remote location make Upper Mustang more expensive, but the extraordinary experience justifies the investment.

Permit Costs

The largest single expense is the Restricted Area Permit (RAP):

  • RAP permit cost: USD 500 per person for the first 10 days
  • Additional days: USD 50 per person per day after 10 days
  • ACAP permit: NPR 3,000 (approximately USD 30)
  • TIMS card: NPR 2,000 (approximately USD 20)

These permits alone total approximately USD 550 per person, forming the foundation of your Upper Mustang Trek cost.

Complete Package Pricing

Professional Upper Mustang tour packages typically range from USD 2,500 to 3,500 per person for a 16-day trek, depending on service level and group size. This investment includes:

Transportation

  • Domestic flights: Kathmandu-Pokhara-Jomsom (round trip) - USD 400-500
  • Airport transfers and ground transportation - USD 50-80
  • Alternative overland options can reduce costs but add travel days

Accommodation and Meals

  • Tea-house lodges throughout trek: USD 5-10 per night
  • Three meals daily: USD 25-35 per day
  • Accommodation in Kathmandu/Pokhara: USD 30-50 per night (3-4 star hotel)

Guide and Porter Services

  • Licensed trekking guide: USD 30-40 per day
  • Porter (carries up to 25kg): USD 20-25 per day
  • Guide/porter insurance and equipment: USD 50-100 total

Additional Package Inclusions

  • Company service charges and taxes
  • First-aid kit and emergency arrangements
  • Trekking map and company duffel bag
  • Welcome and farewell dinners

Budget Considerations

When calculating your total Upper Mustang Trek cost, factor in these additional expenses not typically included in packages:

Personal Expenses

  • International flights to/from Nepal: Varies by origin
  • Nepal tourist visa: USD 50 for 30 days
  • Travel insurance (mandatory): USD 100-200
  • Personal trekking gear: USD 200-500 if purchasing new
  • Gear rental in Kathmandu: USD 2-5 per item per day

On-Trek Expenses

  • Hot showers: USD 3-5 per shower
  • Charging electronics: USD 2-5 per hour
  • Bottled water: USD 2-5 per liter (increases with altitude)
  • Snacks and drinks: USD 50-100 total
  • Wi-Fi access (limited availability): USD 5-10 per day

Tips and Gratuities

  • Guide: USD 10-15 per day (group collection)
  • Porter: USD 7-10 per day (group collection)
  • Kitchen staff: USD 50-100 per group

Cost-Saving Strategies

While Upper Mustang remains one of Nepal's more expensive treks, these strategies can help manage costs:

  1. Join a larger group: Per-person costs decrease with more participants sharing guide and fixed expenses
  2. Book in advance: Early booking often secures better rates and availability
  3. Travel in shoulder seasons: Late autumn or early spring may offer slight discounts
  4. Bring water purification: Tablets or filters reduce bottled water expenses significantly
  5. Limit electronic charging needs: Bring power banks instead of paying for daily charging

Value Proposition

The Upper Mustang Trek cost reflects the unique value of accessing this restricted region:

  • Exclusive access to a preserved Tibetan culture
  • Limited tourist numbers ensuring authentic experiences
  • Direct contribution to local conservation and development
  • Professional support in a remote, challenging environment
  • Once-in-a-lifetime cultural and scenic experiences

Sample Budget Breakdown (Per Person)

Basic Package (USD 2,500)

  • All permits: USD 550
  • Domestic flights: USD 400
  • Guide/porter services: USD 600
  • Accommodation/meals: USD 750
  • Company operations: USD 200

Comfort Package (USD 3,000)

  • Includes basic package elements
  • Better accommodation in cities
  • More experienced senior guide
  • Additional cultural activities
  • Comprehensive insurance coverage

Premium Package (USD 3,500)

  • All comfort package features
  • Private trip with flexible itinerary
  • Premium accommodation where available
  • Additional acclimatization days
  • Extra porter for comfort

Booking and Payment

Most operators require:

  • 20-30% deposit upon booking confirmation
  • Full payment 30-60 days before departure
  • Payment methods: Bank transfer, credit cards, or cash in Kathmandu
  • Clear cancellation and refund policies
  • Trip insurance strongly recommended

The Upper Mustang Trek cost represents excellent value when considering the exclusive access, comprehensive services, and life-changing experiences included. While more expensive than popular routes like Annapurna Circuit, the investment opens doors to one of Earth's last cultural frontiers, making every dollar spent worthwhile for this extraordinary Himalayan adventure.

Fitness Requirements and Acclimatization

While the Upper Mustang Trek doesn't reach extreme altitudes compared to Everest Base Camp, proper fitness and acclimatization remain crucial. The highest overnight stop is Lo Manthang at 3,840m, with passes reaching 4,280m. The trek involves 5-7 hours of walking daily over varied terrain including steep climbs and descents.

Recommended preparation includes cardio exercises, hiking with a loaded backpack, and strength training focusing on legs and core. The itinerary builds in gradual altitude gain, but listening to your body and staying hydrated helps prevent altitude sickness. Most trekkers find the pace manageable with reasonable fitness levels.

Best Seasons for Upper Mustang Trek

Unlike most Nepal treks, Upper Mustang's location in the rain-shadow makes it accessible even during monsoon months (June-August). However, the best seasons remain:

Spring (March-May): Clear skies, moderate temperatures, and possible Tiji Festival viewing make this an ideal time. Wildflowers bloom in lower regions, and snow on high passes usually clears by April.

Autumn (September-November): Post-monsoon clarity offers the best mountain views, with stable weather and comfortable temperatures. This season sees more trekkers but never feels crowded due to permit restrictions.

Summer (June-August): While the rest of Nepal experiences heavy monsoon rains, Upper Mustang remains relatively dry. This unique weather pattern makes it one of the few areas suitable for summer trekking.

Winter (December-February): Possible but challenging due to extreme cold and potential snow blocking high passes. Some tea-houses close during the coldest months.

Packing Essentials for Upper Mustang

The unique climate of Upper Mustang requires careful packing consideration. Essential gear includes:

Clothing: Layering system with base layers, insulating jacket, windproof/waterproof outer shell, trekking pants, sun hat, warm beanie, gloves

Footwear: Sturdy trekking boots, camp shoes, quality socks

Protection: Sunglasses (high UV protection), sunscreen (SPF 50+), lip balm with SPF, buff or scarf for dust protection

Equipment: Sleeping bag (-10°C rated), trekking poles, headlamp, water bottles or hydration system

Personal Items: Basic first-aid supplies, toiletries, wet wipes, hand sanitizer, toilet paper

Electronics: Camera with extra batteries (cold drains power), power bank, adapter plugs

The arid environment and strong winds make sun protection and dust management particularly important. Many trekkers underestimate the intensity of high-altitude sun exposure in the desert landscape.

Conservation and Responsible Tourism

The fragile ecosystem and unique culture of Upper Mustang require conscious conservation efforts. The high permit fees directly support local development and heritage preservation projects. Visitors can contribute by:

  • Respecting local customs and dress codes
  • Minimizing plastic waste by using refillable water bottles
  • Supporting local businesses and buying authentic handicrafts
  • Never removing artifacts or damaging archaeological sites
  • Following designated trails to prevent erosion
  • Respecting photography restrictions in monasteries

The limited number of permits issued annually helps preserve the region's character while providing sustainable income for local communities. This balance between tourism and conservation makes Upper Mustang a model for responsible travel in sensitive areas.

Booking Your Upper Mustang Adventure

Ready to embark on this extraordinary journey to the Forbidden Kingdom? Professional trekking operators specializing in Upper Mustang ensure all logistics are handled smoothly, from permit acquisition to emergency evacuation procedures. When selecting an Upper Mustang Trek package, consider:

  • Company reputation and reviews from previous trekkers
  • Guide qualifications and experience in the region
  • Clarity on what's included in the package price
  • Group size limitations (smaller groups offer better experiences)
  • Flexibility in itinerary for weather or acclimatization needs
  • Quality of equipment provided
  • Emergency procedures and insurance requirements

The investment in a quality trek package pays dividends through enhanced safety, deeper cultural insights, and smoother logistics throughout your journey. Don't let permit complexities or logistical challenges prevent you from experiencing this remarkable corner of the Himalayas.

Making the Most of Your Trek

To truly appreciate Upper Mustang, approach it with an open mind and cultural sensitivity. Take time to interact with locals, participate in monastery visits mindfully, and absorb the profound silence of the desert landscape. Many trekkers find the spiritual aspects of the journey as rewarding as the physical challenge.

Photography enthusiasts will discover endless opportunities, from portrait sessions with weathered Loba elders to dramatic landscape compositions. The quality of light in this high desert creates magical moments during golden hour, while the clear night skies offer spectacular stargazing opportunities.

Consider extending your stay in Lo Manthang to fully explore the surrounding areas. Day hikes to viewpoints, visits to remote hermitages, and time spent simply observing daily life in this ancient city create lasting memories beyond the standard itinerary.

Conclusion: Your Gateway to the Forbidden Kingdom

The Upper Mustang Trek offers an unparalleled combination of cultural immersion, stunning landscapes, and physical adventure. This journey to one of the world's most isolated regions provides experiences impossible to replicate elsewhere - from exploring ancient cave monasteries to walking through a living Tibetan Buddhist culture preserved in its authentic form.

Whether you're drawn by the mystique of the Forbidden Kingdom, the unique trans-Himalayan landscape, or the chance to experience genuine Tibetan culture within Nepal's borders, Upper Mustang delivers on all fronts. The restricted access ensures this special place remains unspoiled, offering each visitor a chance to step back in time and discover a world apart.

Don't wait to book your Upper Mustang Trek - with limited permits available and growing global interest in this remarkable region, securing your spot early ensures you won't miss this life-changing adventure. Contact our experienced team today to begin planning your journey to the Last Forbidden Kingdom of Nepal.

Related HimalayanHero Adventures Packages

Extend Your Nepal Adventure:
Everest Base Camp Trek– Classic Himalayan challenge
Annapurna Circuit – Diverse landscapes and cultures
Manaslu Circuit Trek – Remote mountain adventure
Dolpo Trek – Another restricted area experience
Kanchenjunga Base Camp – Off-the-beaten-path expedition

Visit himalayanhero.com to explore our complete range of Nepal trekking adventures and create your perfect Himalayan journey.

Ready to discover Nepal's Last Forbidden Kingdom? Your Upper Mustang trek adventure starts at Himalayanhero Adventures.

Itinerary


Day 1 Arrival in Kathmandu

As you arrive at Tribhuvan International airport in Kathmandu, one of Himalaya Hero Adventure representative will greet you and he/she will drop you at your hotel. As you reach the hotel, you can take some rest after hotel check-in. You will be introduced with the trekking guide of your and another member of Himalayan Hero Adventure. In the evening, you can stroll around the Thamel Bazaar with your guide. One of our representatives will provide you a brief explanation about the Upper Mustang trek in Nepal. You can also enjoy welcome dinner with typical Nepali cultural program. You will stay overnight at the hotel. Note: Welcome Dinner is optional.

Day 2 Kathmandu to Pokhara

Have early morning breakfast and continue drive journey towards a paradise city called Pokhara. Around 6 to 7 hours drive journey will offer you scenic views on the way and finally take you to the Pokhara. As you reach to the Pokhara, you can rest sometime after hotel check-in. In the evening you can stroll around Fewa Lake and enjoy boating around 2 hours in the Fewa Lake. You can also enjoy impressive sunset views over stunning mountains surrounded the Valley. You can enjoy stunning views of the Himalayas; Machhapuchhre, Dhaulagiri, Himalchuli, Everest, Annapurna and many more. Have dinner and stay overnight in the Pokhara hotel.

Day 3 Transfer to airport fly to Jomsom and Trek to Kagbeni

Have early morning breakfast and take an air flight to Jomsom from Pokhara. This scenic adventurous flight takes around 20-25 minutes. You can enjoy magnificent views of Mt. Dhaulagiri, Annapurna range, Fishtail, and numerous famous summits during your flight. As you reach Jomsom, you will continues trek to Kagbeni. You will trek around 3-4 hours walk onward and finally arrive Kagbeni. You will also follow stunning Pass-through Eaklibatti Village which is located at the bank of the beautiful two rivers. Have dinner and stay overnight in Kagbeni.

Day 4 Trekking from Kagbeni to Chele.

In this day have early morning breakfast and continue trek towards Chele, the distance between Kagbeni to Chele is 15.3 kilometers/ 9.5 miles. We will trek almost 6 to 7 hours and reach to Chele Village, which is located at an altitude of 3050m above the sea level. You can also enjoy awesome views of the majestic orange glow of Nilgiri sun reflection and Tukuche. The further trek will follow the villages such as; Kalobhir, Rock tunnel, organic apple farm, Tangbe village, red, white and black Chortens, Gumbakang and Chhusang. You can also get chances to explore the traditional culture and customs of the people. Trek alongside the Kali Gandaki River and Tangbe Village which follow the natural tunnel in the cliff. Have dinner and stay overnight in Chele.

Day 5 Trekking from Chele to Syanbochen

Have early morning breakfast and continue trek towards Syanbochen. You will follow passes alongside the beautiful Kali Gandaki River and Tangbe, which offers a beautiful view towards Samar, the Kali Gandaki valley, and snow-capped peaks. We will again continue trek through crossing two passes; Taklam La pass and Dajori La pass. You will also get chances to experience the great views of Tilicho, Yakawa Kang, Damodar Danga, and Ramchung Cave during your trek. See amazing red painted cave monastery called Rangchyung Chorten, which looks as if it has been stuck on to the vertical wall. Trek passes through beautiful forests and green bushes that are surviving in the narrow gorge because the high vertical walls keep them cool and adequately moist. Get chances to see rare blue mountain sheep in this area. Have dinner and stay overnight in the Syanbochen.

Day 6 Trekking from Shyangboche to Ghami

Today after having early morning breakfast, we will continue trek ascend towards the Yamda La pass. Continue our trek through the dry and loose trail. Continue trek through the popular yellowish trees and barley fields and finally arrive at the Ghami and stay overnight.

Day 7 Trekking from Ghami to Tsarang

Today have morning breakfast and continue trek towards Tsarang passing through a rough and slippery trail. As your trek goes closer to Tsarang, you will cross the suspension bridge over the Ghami Khola. Pass through one of the most famous and longest Buddhist Mani walls of Nepal. The wall is approximately 1000m long and surrounded by wonderful Himalayan range along with simple carvings in Ghami. Witness amazing architecture which seems like a natural one. You can also enjoy witnessing popular red painted Stupa called Tsarang Chorten, situated in the middle of the landscape. During your trek, you can also enjoy the barren hill with its creepy beauty. Have dinner and stay overnight in Tsarang.

Day 8 Trekking from Tsarang to Lo Manthang

Have morning breakfast and continue trek onwards to Lo Manthang by following the Tsarang. We will continue to trek towards a canyon and cross a river and finally reach to the Lo- Manthang Village. As you reach to the Lo-Manthang, a beautiful walled village in Mustang, you can experience the beautiful views of Himalayans including Nilgiri, Annapurna I, Tilicho, Khrikuti Peak and Damodar Kunda. Have dinner and stay overnight in Lo-Manthang.

Day 9 Explore Lo Manthang/ Accommodation Day

In this day have morning breakfast and whole day explore the Lo-Manthang. Lo-Manthang is the walled village that lies in Mustang. Explore Lo-Manthang and its culture and tradition. We’ll also trek towards Tingkhar on the same day which is a beautiful village in the north of Lo-Manthang. Have dinner and stay overnight in Lo-Manthang.

Day 10 Trek from Lo Manthang -Tamr to Shyangboche

Today have morning breakfast and continue trek from Lo-Manthang by following the down trail with the yellow canyon to Tamar which seems large red vertical cliff from the North West side. You can enjoy viewing the barren landscape with the contrast color, you will see a combination of red rock, blue sky, green grass, and white yaks seems very intense during your trekking trail. Continue trek onwards to Drakmar, and enjoy exploring numerous caves. Enjoy viewing magical cave, and more than hundreds of prayer flags are woven into it. Continue further trek and passes through Shyangboche Village which has different old paintings preserved from past. Have dinner and stay overnight in Shyangboche.

Day 11 Trekking from Shyangboche to Tetang

Have morning breakfast and continue trail towards Samar, situated high above the canyons. You will cross both side valley from where you can enjoy the close view of the Annapurna range, Tilicho, and Nilgiri. Enjoy ice wall and continue to trek downhill toward Gyakar which way is quite spectacular, running high above the gorge until you reach to the Kali Gandaki region. See beautiful Tetang’s Mani wall and wonderful Chorten on the way and finally arrive at Tetang. Have dinner and stay overnight at Tetang.

Day 12 Trekking from Tetangs to Muktinath

Have early morning breakfast and begin the trek back to Muktinath with the beautiful view of the village of Tetangs. The village consists of two separate high wall settlements, which seem like a large fort. Views amazing close mountains which look quite impressive along with large glaciers and explore the famous Tilicho glacier which is covered by snow. Make a moderate walk down towards Muktinath along with a stunning view of Dhaulagiri and Annapurna. As you reach to the Muktinath, you can explore numerous sporadic houses. Muktinath is one of the famous pilgrimage sites for Buddhist and Hindu, where you can enjoy a bath in the 108 waterspouts. Hindu people believe that bathing in the waters here guarantees salvation after death. Have dinner and stay overnight in the Muktinath.

Day 13 Trekking from Muktinath to Jomsom

Have early morning breakfast and make your foot step back to Jomsom. It is the final day of your trek, where you can enjoy the yellow-orange glow of Dhaulagiri. Make a side trip to the Bon Punt soiling monastery in Lubra which is one of the very old and famous monasteries in Nepal. After the end of Mustang trails, we’ll then join the Annapurna Circuit. Continue journey towards Jomsom after a lunch break. Have dinner and stay overnight in Jomsom.

Day 14 Fly from Jomsom to Pokhara

Have morning breakfast and take a domestic flight for Pokhara. During your amazing flight to Pokhara, you can enjoy amazing aerial views of Mountains and Himalayans. Have dinner and stay overnight in a naturally beautiful city after exploring the entire city.

Day 15 Drive to Kathmandu

Have early morning breakfast and begin driving journey back to Kathmandu. Around 5 to 6 hours journey will take you to the Kathmandu, where you can take a rest and shortly look after all the snaps that you captured along the trek. You can stroll around Thamel Bazaar. In the evening, you can enjoy farewell Dinner with the typical Nepali cultural program. Have dinner and stay overnight in Kathmandu.

Day 16 Final Departure

Have morning breakfast and one of our representatives will transfer you to the Airport. Today is your last day in Nepal. Our representative will help you to reach you towards your final destination with the beautiful memories of Nepal. You will be transferred to the airport within 3 hours of your flight. We will wish you a safe flight.

Inclusion

  • Airport - hotel -airport pickup and drop by private vehicle in Kathmandu.
  • Hotel in Kathmandu,Pokhara on BB Plan as per category.
  • Meals on full board (Breakfast, lunch and dinner) during trekking period.
  • Accommodations during the trek in Tea house
  • An experienced Government license holder guide.
  • Food, drinks, accommodation, insurance, salary, equipment's, transportation, local tax for Guide and porters.
  • All necessary paper works and conservation entry permits (ACAP fees).
  • TIMS (Trekkers' Information Management System).
  • Upper Mustang Restricted Area permits for 10 days.
  • All government taxes and our service charges.
  • Farewell Dinner before departure.

Exclusion

  • International flight tickets
  • Nepal entry visa fee
  • Lunch and dinner in Kathmandu.
  • Tips ,drinks and personal expenses
  • Travel insurance
  • Personal trekking Equipments.

FAQs about travel in himalayanhero.com

Can I book the Upper Mustang trek as a solo traveler?

Yes! While the Upper Mustang trek permit requires a minimum group size of 2 people, we regularly pair solo travelers with compatible companions. Our solo traveler matching service ensures you find like-minded adventurers for your journey.

What are the advantages of group vs private bookings?

Group bookings offer cost savings and international cultural exchange, while private bookings provide maximum flexibility and personalized experiences. Both options include the same professional guide and safety standards.

Is jeep support available for the Upper Mustang trek?

Yes, we offer partial jeep support for challenging sections and full jeep expeditions for those preferring vehicular travel. Jeep options are particularly popular for photography-focused trips and travelers with mobility considerations.

How does jeep support affect the trekking experience?

Jeep support allows access to remote areas while reducing physical demands. You can combine driving with short walks to key viewpoints, monasteries, and cultural sites. This option is ideal for older travelers or those with limited trekking experience.

What weather should I expect during the Upper Mustang trek?

The Mustang region's rain shadow creates unique conditions with minimal precipitation year-round. Expect: Daytime temperatures: 15-25°C in spring/autumn Nighttime temperatures: 0-10°C at altitude Minimal rainfall even during monsoon season Strong winds in exposed areas Intense sun requiring protection

Is the Upper Mustang trek possible during monsoon season?

Absolutely! The rain shadow effect makes Upper Mustang one of the few Himalayan regions accessible during monsoon (June-August). While other regions experience heavy rainfall, Mustang remains relatively dry.

What accommodation can I expect during the trek?

Accommodation varies by location: Tea houses in main villages with basic but comfortable rooms Homestays in traditional Mustangi houses Camping in remote areas with full camping support Monastery guesthouses for cultural immersion

What food is available during the Upper Mustang trek?

Our Upper Mustang trek cost includes: Traditional Nepali meals (dal bhat, momo, thukpa) Tibetan specialties including yak cheese and butter tea International options adapted for trekking Vegetarian and vegan options available Safe drinking water through purification systems

How should I prepare for cultural interactions?

Tibetan culture in Nepal requires respectful behavior: Dress modestly when visiting monasteries Remove shoes before entering religious buildings Ask permission before photographing people Respect local customs regarding food and ceremonies Learn basic Nepali phrases for better communication

Can I participate in local festivals?

Yes! If your trek coincides with celebrations like the Tiji Festival, you're welcome to participate respectfully. Our guides will explain proper etiquette and help you engage meaningfully with local communities.

How much does the Upper Mustang Trek cost including RAP permit and TIMS?

The total Upper Mustang Trek cost varies by operator but typically ranges from $2,500-3,500 per person. This includes the Restricted Area Permit (RAP) at $500 for 10 days, ACAP permit at $30, and TIMS card at $20. Package prices cover flights, accommodation, meals, guide and porter services, and all logistics. Budget extra for personal expenses, tips, and gear rental if needed.

What is the best season to trek Upper Mustang?

Upper Mustang is unique in Nepal as it's trekkable year-round due to its rain-shadow location. The best seasons are spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) for optimal weather and mountain views. Summer (June-August) works well here unlike other regions, as monsoon rains rarely reach Upper Mustang. Winter treks are possible but very cold with some high passes potentially snow-blocked.

Do I need guide for Upper Mustang Trek solo trekking?

Yes, a registered guide is mandatory for Upper Mustang Trek - solo trekking is not permitted in this restricted area. The regulation requires minimum two trekkers with a licensed guide. This requirement enhances safety and cultural understanding while ensuring proper permits. Independent trekking isn't allowed even for experienced trekkers, making organized trek packages the only option.

What gear or packing list is needed for Upper Mustang high altitude trek?

Essential gear includes warm layers for cold desert nights, windproof jacket, sun protection (hat, sunglasses, SPF 50+ sunscreen), dust mask or buff, sturdy trekking boots, sleeping bag rated to -10°C, trekking poles, and hydration system. The high-altitude desert environment demands protection from intense sun, wind, and temperature extremes. Most operators provide equipment rental in Kathmandu.

How difficult is Upper Mustang Trek? Fitness level and acclimatization tips.

Upper Mustang Trek is rated moderate in difficulty, suitable for reasonably fit individuals. Daily walks average 5-7 hours over varied terrain with the highest point at Chogo La Pass (4,280m). Prior hiking experience helps but isn't essential. Acclimatization is built into the itinerary with gradual altitude gain. Stay hydrated, walk at your own pace, and inform your guide of any altitude sickness symptoms immediately.

Can I visit Lo Manthang and ridge caves like Chungsi Cave on this trek?

Yes, Lo Manthang is the highlight destination with two full days typically allocated for exploration. You'll visit the walled city, royal palace, ancient monasteries, and nearby attractions. Chungsi Cave monastery requires a steep climb but is included in most itineraries. Ridge caves, Tashi Kabum, and other cave complexes can be explored with your guide. Some caves require technical climbing skills.

What cultural experiences with Loba people and Tibetan‑Buddhist monasteries can I expect?

The trek offers immersive cultural experiences including visits to active Buddhist monasteries, interaction with Loba communities, and observation of daily religious practices. You'll see prayer ceremonies, butter lamp offerings, and traditional crafts. The Loba people maintain Tibetan customs, language, and dress. Monastery visits include Thubchen Gompa, Jampa Lhakhang, and Choede Monastery, showcasing 600-year-old Buddhist art and architecture.

Is there dramatic mountain scenery like Dhaulagiri, Nilgiri and Annapurna on Upper Mustang Trek?

Yes, the trek offers spectacular views of Dhaulagiri (8,167m), Nilgiri (7,061m), and Annapurna ranges. The mountain panoramas are especially stunning from high passes and certain villages. Unlike the desert-like valleys, these snow-capped peaks create a dramatic backdrop. The contrast between the arid landscape and white peaks makes for exceptional photography. Clear autumn and spring skies provide the best mountain visibility.

What logistics are included in a commercial Upper Mustang Trek package?

Standard Upper Mustang Trek packages include: Kathmandu-Pokhara-Jomsom flights (round trip), all permits (RAP, ACAP, TIMS), licensed guide and porters, accommodation in tea-house lodges, three meals daily during trek, first-aid support, emergency evacuation coordination, airport transfers, and pre-trek briefing. Quality operators also include cultural tours in Kathmandu/Pokhara, welcome/farewell dinners, and trekking map.

What's the daily itinerary for a 16‑day Upper Mustang Trek package?

The 16-day itinerary typically starts with flights from Kathmandu to Pokhara to Jomsom. Trek begins at Kagbeni, progressing through Chele, Syangboche, Ghami, and Charang before reaching Lo Manthang on day 7. Two days explore Lo Manthang and surrounding caves. Return route via Drakmar, Ghiling, and Chhuksang to Jomsom takes 4 days. Final days include flights back to Kathmandu with buffer time for weather delays

USD 1875.00 per person

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